动物图集：鹬科塍鹬（中）

斑尾塍鹬_蛇岛老铁山保护区

    

    鹬科|塍鹬属

    学名：Limosa lapponica

    英名：Bar-tailed Godwit

    形态：中型涉禽，体长37-41cm。嘴细长而微向上翘，夏季通体栗红色，头和后颈具黑色细纵纹，背具粗著黑斑和白色羽缘。冬季通体淡灰褐色，头、颈有黑色细纵纹，上体和两胁具黑褐色斑。白色的尾及腰上具褐色横斑，在暗色的上体极为醒目。

    虹膜褐色；嘴基部粉红，端黑；脚暗绿或灰色。

    分布：中国东部沿海部分地区有分布。在保护区属常见的旅鸟。

    习性：繁殖期在北极冻原地带，非繁殖期喜欢在潮间带、河口、沙洲及浅滩活动。进食时头部动作快，大口吞食，头深插入水。主要以甲壳类、软体动物为食。

    ID: Medium-sized wading bird.Body length 37-41cm.Bill long and slightly upturned.Adult breeding rufous， finely streaked black on head and hindneck， black central markings and white fringes on mantle.Non-breeders greyish brown， finely streaked black on head and neck， dark brown markings on upperbody and flanks.White tail and rump barred brown，contrasting with dark upperbody.

    BP: Eyes brown； bill pink near base， and black at tip； tarsi dull green or grey.

    SD: Common migrant.

    HH: Breeds in arctic tundras.Winters at intertidal estuaries， sandbars and flats.Forages with fast head moving and swallowing， even burying head deep in water.Feeds mainly on crustaceans and molluscs.

    

斑尾塍鹬